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THE MYTH IN SLOPE SAFETY: Part 1

1) The site investigation (SI) indicate that the slope is safe.

In reality, the result of site investigation only reveal the soil properties in details, but not as a firm assurance for the safety of the slope. A geotechnical engineer must perform a complete analysis by using the site investigation's result to derive the factor of safety (F.O.S). A good judgement from an engineer also vital before finalizing the F.O.S. The slope composition and geology can be extremely varies even at a near distance. Geology information, soil classification and properties play a prime role in determine the slope stability.

2) Heavy downpour resulted to slope failure

For a layman, it is logical for the slope to fail during heavy rainfall. As to engineer, continuous downpour will increase the water table and hence diminishing the F.O.S of the slopes. A minimum F.O.S is within 1.2 to 1.4, depending on the risk values to human and economy. In Malaysia, the minimum acceptable F.O.S is 1.5.

3) Soil erosion will not caused the landslide

Soil erosion will increase the possibility of landslides. A small landslip will grow larger if no immediate action is taken. As the process continues, the slope will be unstable and landslide shall occur.

(Source: Dr. Gue See Sew, G&P Professional Sdn. Bhd)

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